夏季高溫高濕對長毛兔生長緩慢、繁殖力低、泌乳能力差、毛皮質(zhì)量下降等影響較大。在暑假，我們應(yīng)該做好以下幾個方面的工作:
In summer, high temperature and humidity have a great influence on the growth of Angora rabbits, such as slow growth, low fecundity, poor lactation ability, and fur quality. In summer vacation, we should do the following work well:
1.及時搭建涼棚，種植瓜豆遮蔭，避免陽光直射兔身，保護兔房通風(fēng)。同時，用30%石灰乳粉刷兔房墻壁，當(dāng)外界溫度超過30℃時，用噴霧冷水冷卻兔身。
1. Build a canopy in time, plant melon beans to shade, avoid direct sunlight on the rabbit body, and protect the ventilation of the rabbit room. Meanwhile, the wall of rabbit's room was brushed with 30% lime powder. When the outside temperature was over 30 degrees, the rabbit body was cooled by spray cooling water.
2.加強環(huán)境衛(wèi)生。室內(nèi)兔房每天清洗一次，糞便、污垢，室外兔房每3 - 6天清洗一次。對于飲用水、飲食用具及設(shè)施應(yīng)每周一清洗，半個月清洗一次籠底、生產(chǎn)箱，風(fēng)干或曬干后使用。
2. Strengthen environmental health. The indoor rabbit room should be cleaned once a day to remove feces and dirt. The outdoor rabbit room should be cleaned every 3 - 6 days. The drinking water, catering utensils and facilities shall be cleaned once a week, and the cage bottom and production box shall be cleaned once a half month. They shall be used after air drying or sun drying.
3.凋落物應(yīng)細(xì)，以1 ~ 2cm為宜，盒子用蚊帳罩住，防止蚊蟲叮咬而造成兔敗血癥和死亡，10天后兔毛長0.5 cm左右，就不需要罩住。
3. Litter should be thin, 1-2cm is suitable, and the box should be covered with mosquito net to prevent rabbit septicemia and death caused by mosquito bites. After 10 days, the rabbit hair grows to about 0.5cm, so it does not need to be covered.
4.發(fā)燒的感冒配方。保持自由飲水，并在飲水或飼料中加入火藥，如人丹、上清丸、石滴水、金萬靈藥、藿香正氣水任選一種。飼草中添加陳艾、艾葉、艾葉、艾葉、薄荷、紫蘇和夏枯草。完全飼喂草粉造粒料養(yǎng)兔場，造粒料含有黃花蒿氣味的干草粉不小于15%。
4. Cold formula for fever. Keep free drinking water, and add gunpowder to drinking water or feed, such as Rendan, Shangqing pill, shidishui, jinwanlingyao and Huoxiang Zhengqi water. Chen AI, AI ye, AI ye, AI ye, mint, perilla and Prunella vulgaris were added to the forage. The best dry grass powder with Artemisia annua odor in the pelletized material should not be less than 15%.
5.炎熱的氣候會使兔子厭食、營養(yǎng)不足和體重下降，影響兔媽媽的妊娠、分娩、哺乳和幼兔的生長。因此，兔子白天吃一些鮮嫩的草，晚上9點吃足夠的綠色和濃縮的草，大約占了的飲食的一半。
5. The hot climate will make the rabbit anorexia, malnutrition and weight loss, and affect the pregnancy, delivery, lactation and growth of young rabbits. Therefore, rabbits eat some fresh and tender grass during the day, and eat enough green and concentrated grass at 9 p.m., accounting for about half of the diet of the day.
6.分組飼養(yǎng)的商品兔應(yīng)置于0.6的兔籠中。8只兔子應(yīng)在56天內(nèi)飼養(yǎng)。連續(xù)陰雨潮濕的天氣，兔容易發(fā)生腸炎(腹瀉、脹氣、便秘)，可在600毫升飲用水中加入慶大霉素片2片，利特靈片1片，大蒜酊2毫升，每天喂養(yǎng)8只兔，持續(xù)2 - 3天，用于防治。
6. The commercial rabbits raised in groups should be placed in a 0.6m2 rabbit cage. 8 rabbits should be kept within 56 days. In continuous rainy and humid weather, rabbits are prone to enteritis (diarrhea, flatulence and constipation). 2 gentamicin tablets, 1 litterine tablet and 2 ml garlic tincture can be added into 600 ml drinking water. 8 rabbits are fed daily for 2-3 days for prevention and treatment.
7.炎熱的夏天對雄性兔子的生育能力有很大的影響。雄兔的睪丸在持續(xù)高溫下會變硬變小，喪失生育能力。因此，雄性家兔更好保持在通風(fēng)、陰涼的地方不超過28℃。
7. Hot summer has a great influence on the fertility of male rabbits. The testes of male rabbits will harden and become smaller under continuous high temperature and lose fertility. Therefore, it is better for male rabbits to keep the temperature below 28 ℃ in a ventilated and cool place.
以上是
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發(fā)布日期：2020-05-12
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